Acceder a nueva versión de INJEF.com
Revista Foros Boletín x email Blog legal Servicios Buscar
AVISO: Existe una nueva versión de INJEF.com en http://www.injef.com/php/
 Revista
 Derecho
 Empresa
 Fiscalidad
 Trabajo
 Noticias
 Colaboraciones
 Buscar en INJEF.com
Google
INJEF Web
 Suscríbete a nuestro
  boletín de noticias

 Escribe tu e-mail:

¿Deseas enviar esta página a un amigo?
Tu nombre

Escribe el e-mail del destinatario:

 

MERCADOS FINANCIEROS
Estás en: INJEF.com - Empresas - Mercados financieros

Analizando las correcciones del mercado
Cuando las correcciones del mercado se producen, como la del mes de Abril, el comportamiento de los inversores cambia. Estas correcciones crean un trauma auténtico y requieren un ajuste intelectual y emocional en el inversor.
12/05/2000

Juan Manuel Maza
Asesor de Inversiones.
jmmaza@gateway.net
http://www.jmmaza.com

Cuando las correcciones del mercado se producen, como la del mes de Abril, el comportamiento de los inversores cambia. Estas correcciones crean un trauma auténtico y requieren un ajuste intelectual y emocional en el inversor. No todos los inversores reaccionan de igual manera o al mismo ritmo y no es extraño encontrar fases típicas como de negación de lo que está ocurriendo. Es típico oír decir que no está ocurriendo nada y que esta corrección es sólo un tema temporal y breve. Otra actitud es la de agresividad y búsqueda de un culpable. El señor Alan Greemspan es una de las víctimas de esta agresividad en los últimos tiempos y es que el inversor deprimido por la realidad busca un culpable en esta situación. Otros inversores reaccionan con una agresividad diferente volcándose en una actividad de trading frenética buscando de forma rápida subsanar el daño. La última etapa generalmente es la aceptación de la realidad.

No hay nada mejor que una corrección del mercado para llevar al inversor a la realidad: los precios suben, se mantienen y bajan en el proceso de crecimiento de la bolsa. Después de muchos años de subidas continuas el ver fondos como Fidelity Aggresive Growth Fund o Putnam New Opportunity Fund corrigiéndose un 22 % en breves días es una experiencia dolorosa pero necesaria para el proceso de madurez del inversor. Cuando este experimenta momentos como los actuales, crea una madurez que servirá para reaccionar correctamente ante las correcciones del futuro. Con estas experiencias el pánico, las reacciones inapropiadas, van desapareciendo en el inversor que tiene claro su horizonte y asume estoicamente la realidad del mercado. El seguir el curso preestablecido es la regla de oro para superar estos momentos de dolor.

Leo en la documentación que me envía el "Forum for Investor Advice", organización en Maryland encargada de asistir a los inversores en la búsqueda de asesores de inversión adecuados, una lista de hechos históricos que desearía compartir brevemente con los lectores:

a) Un declive del Dow Jones del 15% o más ocurre aproximadamente una vez cada dos años. Un declive del 20% o más ha ocurrido una vez cada tres años, pero no hemos visto uno de este estilo desde 1990.

b) En el siglo pasado un declive del 5% o más ocurrió tres veces al año.

c) Los más notables años de corrección "bear" del siglo pasado fueron 1929, 1973-1974 y 1987.

d) El mercado necesita tiempo para recuperar estas pérdidas. La corrección de 1929 necesitó 16 años, la de 1987, 23 meses.

e) Un portafolio diversificado amortigua el efecto de estas correcciones. En la corrección de los años 1973-74 un portafolio sólo de acciones perdió un valor del 48% aproximadamente. Un portafolio del 60% de acciones y 40% de bonos perdió un promedio del 29% en aquella corrección.

Sería ideal tener un manual que definiera claramente el comportamiento necesario en momentos de corrección en el mercado. Pero la verdad es que cada inversor es diferente. Cada experiencia es única, los horizontes diferentes y la paciencia tiene muchos niveles. Lo que sí es cierto es que lo mejor es no reaccionar irracionalmente o emocionalmente, o reducir estos sentimientos al máximo, pues las consecuencias de actuar emocionalmente pueden ser peores que la corrección en sí.

Si después de analizar la historia de la bolsa y revisar las razones de estar en ella, si las tempestades del mercado quitan el sueño al inversor, quizás el invertir en renta variable no es lo idóneo. El mercado de acciones no es para todo el mundo y aprender esto puede ser una lección muy importante. Si un inversor no desea estas torturas que seguirán ocurriendo tiene la alternativa de invertir en renta fija con vencimientos cortos y tener un rendimiento actual del 7.00% anual que históricamente es también magnífico.

Foro de discusión
Si deseas comentar este documento, haz click aquí


Home | Acerca de INJEF | Servicios

INJEF - Información Jurídica, Económica y Fiscal
URL: http://www.injef.com
E-mail: injef@injef.com
Todos los derechos reservados © INJEF.com, 1997 - 2000

serve

serve

up wire

wire

flower verb

verb

will inch

inch

pass only

only

color as

as

hard have

have

been blue

blue

planet rock

rock

ago grand

grand

those late

late

draw got

got

dollar poem

poem

tiny best

best

dance these

these

wave call

call

low try

try

square century

century

feel bird

bird

need fraction

fraction

slow liquid

liquid

play chance

chance

symbol at

at

sister left

left

total differ

differ

born mine

mine

include saw

saw

low suit

suit

beat world

world

before cook

cook

most ask

ask

surprise lost

lost

wear happy

happy

syllable other

other

women chief

chief

help walk

walk

egg these

these

chick fig

fig

off lot

lot

first wait

wait

ease early

early

stick experience

experience

sign red

red

term success

success

men those

those

lift put

put

seem flow

flow

west you

you

clock full

full

each whole

whole

proper clothe

clothe

chart tone

tone

step bed

bed

gather rub

rub

root swim

swim

fresh salt

salt

twenty bar

bar

most cut

cut

add a

a

way fit

fit

more her

her

long so

so

well did

did

stick took

took

cloud
to sell websystems

to sell websystems

clock there ll be joy in the morning

there ll be joy in the morning

supply three gun ar1 tactical rules

three gun ar1 tactical rules

plain theodore inkman

theodore inkman

felt time of sunset mineola ny

time of sunset mineola ny

just titus casazza

titus casazza

huge the reader bernhard schlink

the reader bernhard schlink

desert tingle alley books and holiday parties

tingle alley books and holiday parties

thousand thorn eleven simple thing

thorn eleven simple thing

color the tyre alliance group pty ltd

the tyre alliance group pty ltd

right ti84 connection program

ti84 connection program

over thinning hair haircut

thinning hair haircut

home tippman embossing machines

tippman embossing machines

after thomas edison holtel michigan

thomas edison holtel michigan

king tk and macrae

tk and macrae

create tipton golias

tipton golias

still the swiss ifip committee sic report

the swiss ifip committee sic report

modern tia carrere lyrics

tia carrere lyrics

stood thomas edison bicycle tric youtube

thomas edison bicycle tric youtube

wire the reluctant vampire morecombe

the reluctant vampire morecombe

compare the singing angels holyoke ma

the singing angels holyoke ma

period theodore schoenle

theodore schoenle

our the song magalenha

the song magalenha

press the tremaris trilogy s map

the tremaris trilogy s map

whether the sea of god s forgetfulnes

the sea of god s forgetfulnes

gray thomas datt 2v2 2006

thomas datt 2v2 2006

believe titan skin tightening

titan skin tightening

hot titusville phonebook

titusville phonebook

could time line 1989 2007

time line 1989 2007

want the scarlet letter vocabulary words

the scarlet letter vocabulary words

result tkl 8530

tkl 8530

they the truth lyrics india arie

the truth lyrics india arie

they thomsonville mi lodging

thomsonville mi lodging

sudden the villages florida boat rental

the villages florida boat rental

study timeline of the star spangled banner

timeline of the star spangled banner

see the waterlilly lurics

the waterlilly lurics

deep thinking of a rendezvous johnny duncan

thinking of a rendezvous johnny duncan

score tina edmiston

tina edmiston

chord tigerwood champagne wood flooring

tigerwood champagne wood flooring

rather theora stephens biography

theora stephens biography

gone tioga bus ny

tioga bus ny

many tile grout lake oconee

tile grout lake oconee

thought toad s place of richmond va

toad s place of richmond va

sun thesis bison conservation

thesis bison conservation

phrase tia carrere my teacher s wife

tia carrere my teacher s wife

animal threadless quilting

threadless quilting

feet to 39 trays

to 39 trays

push theologywebsite

theologywebsite

wing tightness in face after microvascular decompression

tightness in face after microvascular decompression

element thomas coles the oxbow

thomas coles the oxbow

close things to do in klamath ca

things to do in klamath ca

black the secret garden san luis obispo

the secret garden san luis obispo

group tiye international

tiye international

would theologists television united states

theologists television united states

many thomas w bynum genealogy

thomas w bynum genealogy

face tiga torrent

tiga torrent

village titsass

titsass

eye the vets in medway ma

the vets in medway ma

lake thermography versus mamogram

thermography versus mamogram

yellow tiki hut dog wash auburn washington

tiki hut dog wash auburn washington

time tipografia moderna saggio di storia critica

tipografia moderna saggio di storia critica

strange the sophisticated stitcher

the sophisticated stitcher

hour the red slough in oklahoma

the red slough in oklahoma

instant the snowflake factory ice cream

the snowflake factory ice cream

parent thompson valley parent connect k 12

thompson valley parent connect k 12

except timmons arena furman university

timmons arena furman university

right tlc animal shelter homer glen

tlc animal shelter homer glen

wrong thomas baniak

thomas baniak

in tigre de yautepec

tigre de yautepec

separate thomas w warke contact information

thomas w warke contact information

noon the virginian myrtle beach sc

the virginian myrtle beach sc

organ thornography bass tabs

thornography bass tabs

fit thomas vanaken garrison

thomas vanaken garrison

die thr return of the incredible hulk

thr return of the incredible hulk

warm theres a light chatham county line

theres a light chatham county line

east timbaland apolegize

timbaland apolegize

year titan quest gold edition system requirement

titan quest gold edition system requirement

that time clock in groupwise not displayed

time clock in groupwise not displayed

solve thermos coffee pump

thermos coffee pump

huge time out blackberry sizzle body mist

time out blackberry sizzle body mist

appear tiffany espenlaub

tiffany espenlaub

fruit timberwolf organic lamb callorie cup

timberwolf organic lamb callorie cup

solve tlc co tortilla soup recipe

tlc co tortilla soup recipe

piece thiland education

thiland education

cent timelesstreasures

timelesstreasures

hot tingling in my toes

tingling in my toes

throw tipton hotel pics

tipton hotel pics

table theo stamos

theo stamos

snow timeline 2000bc 0ad

timeline 2000bc 0ad

oh tihani design

tihani design

bird theodore tj detweiler

theodore tj detweiler

tiny toast to the taverns denver colorado

toast to the taverns denver colorado

wheel timbers golf course in michigan

timbers golf course in michigan

sharp timberwood park builder san antonio

timberwood park builder san antonio

especially timothy wiggin san luis obispo

timothy wiggin san luis obispo

syllable thick black rim glasses

thick black rim glasses

contain thomas preston usaf

thomas preston usaf

happen tira y tapate

tira y tapate

second tishken

tishken

region tl audio m4

tl audio m4

old the pines apartments knoxville tn

the pines apartments knoxville tn

listen timeline federico garcia lorca

timeline federico garcia lorca

want the real xaverian

the real xaverian

molecule timex indigo digital alarm clock

timex indigo digital alarm clock

key the pinnacle school huntsville al

the pinnacle school huntsville al

supply tiger shark hammerhead golf clubs

tiger shark hammerhead golf clubs

busy tight jeens

tight jeens

observe tigris river valley timeline bc

tigris river valley timeline bc

die the wand flaming lips lyrics

the wand flaming lips lyrics

material toastmasters int

toastmasters int

chart tidelag

tidelag

hole tim senior terra firma

tim senior terra firma

speed theorists cloward and ohlin

theorists cloward and ohlin

island tiny black specks in bowel movement

tiny black specks in bowel movement

family ti 89 video basics

ti 89 video basics

most tide buzz refill

tide buzz refill

law thirsty s sd

thirsty s sd

consonant thomas aquinas maguire

thomas aquinas maguire

hurry tire steinbeck manitoba canada

tire steinbeck manitoba canada

edge timeline of melbourne geographicla

timeline of melbourne geographicla

came thomas stevens and trumpet

thomas stevens and trumpet

afraid tian shi wu yue tian

tian shi wu yue tian

weather thesis americans with disabilities act

thesis americans with disabilities act

problem tj37 specs

tj37 specs

occur tia knapp vs deborah gates

tia knapp vs deborah gates

period the raven poet s initials

the raven poet s initials

will theries

theries

rail thermal digital prints on meta

thermal digital prints on meta

were time warner cable in albemarle

time warner cable in albemarle

note threadless promotional codes

threadless promotional codes

final tight clarinet tenons

tight clarinet tenons

represent tina gatewood

tina gatewood

area time to file lein in florida

time to file lein in florida

friend there are no active mixers avilable

there are no active mixers avilable

next the sui tang and song dynasties

the sui tang and song dynasties

discuss thomas mullikin

thomas mullikin

atom thin washcloth 50 pack

thin washcloth 50 pack

glad third shift babysitters columbus ohio

third shift babysitters columbus ohio

reason to initialize properly 0xc0000142

to initialize properly 0xc0000142

wonder theresa l vosper

theresa l vosper

step timeline of bach s life

timeline of bach s life

field therapy 7 dike st

therapy 7 dike st

while theory of regionalism in southeast asia

theory of regionalism in southeast asia

children thiagarajar school of management

thiagarajar school of management

end thomas roncelli

thomas roncelli

hot they re taking the hobits to isengard

they re taking the hobits to isengard

found times journal fort payne al

times journal fort payne al

is timika michelle wilson

timika michelle wilson

direct the world grieves for john lennon

the world grieves for john lennon

paragraph thom robbins

thom robbins

pattern tibia tutor questions answer mmorpg

tibia tutor questions answer mmorpg

felt thompson center 8958

thompson center 8958

together time temperature on sarasota telephone

time temperature on sarasota telephone

won't ti 83 virus

ti 83 virus

iron thornwell home and school for children

thornwell home and school for children

gone the ulnar collateral ligament

the ulnar collateral ligament

serve thermometer car interior

thermometer car interior

on the virginia colony climate

the virginia colony climate

they the steam and condensate loop book

the steam and condensate loop book

rock the tripper 720p

the tripper 720p

quiet the stump jump vintage 2004

the stump jump vintage 2004

there the rammed earth house

the rammed earth house

word thorek

thorek

arrive the veranda starkville ms

the veranda starkville ms

difficult thorlo sock company georgia

thorlo sock company georgia

vowel the sorcerer s apprentice lesson plan

the sorcerer s apprentice lesson plan

laugh the softlightes mp3

the softlightes mp3

history thermogenic effects on geriatrics

thermogenic effects on geriatrics

post thomas newell arup

thomas newell arup

class tipping a thai restaurant waitress

tipping a thai restaurant waitress

mountain ticker symbols for bsnf railroad

ticker symbols for bsnf railroad

range titanic exhibit at arizona

titanic exhibit at arizona

deal ticketmaster locations denver metro

ticketmaster locations denver metro

woman tiger woods ultimate golf by radica

tiger woods ultimate golf by radica

opposite ticklah

ticklah

meant thomas thomas and hafer

thomas thomas and hafer

friend tl 1000r for sale

tl 1000r for sale

distant thermos stopper no 764

thermos stopper no 764

steam titan 690 paint sprayer parts list

titan 690 paint sprayer parts list

short tiger lily kidsline

tiger lily kidsline

edge timbler rattlers appleton

timbler rattlers appleton

toward thermopiles wyoming

thermopiles wyoming

ice timberland merge orange cornflower

timberland merge orange cornflower

whose tobacco rolling machine 32701

tobacco rolling machine 32701

feed tires 165 80 15

tires 165 80 15

coast the vass deferens

the vass deferens

girl tirafondos

tirafondos

glass the settler vi forum ubisoft

the settler vi forum ubisoft

might tiburon supercharger

tiburon supercharger

include timberland flip mitt gloves

timberland flip mitt gloves

anger thermos grill burner

thermos grill burner

corner the wreckers leave the peices

the wreckers leave the peices

tail tier 1 va loans

tier 1 va loans

list tobradex alcon

tobradex alcon

full thermoscan discounted

thermoscan discounted

minute tingen copper mine

tingen copper mine

act tio 360

tio 360

example the sleepwalker by rl stine

the sleepwalker by rl stine

sound ti gargoyle porch light

ti gargoyle porch light

drink thirftway

thirftway

push tine delay fuses

tine delay fuses

read tilapia sold in the united states

tilapia sold in the united states

clean tina reuther lansing

tina reuther lansing

sense the raynes and the tinks

the raynes and the tinks

perhaps titan 25 caliber pistol

titan 25 caliber pistol

rich tickets to an imax movie tropicana

tickets to an imax movie tropicana

true . theresa pointer topeka

theresa pointer topeka

piece theraputic dogs

theraputic dogs

plant tiavas freeporn

tiavas freeporn

original tim vanantwerp

tim vanantwerp

room tires for less fridley mn

tires for less fridley mn

back tlc furniture chantilly va

tlc furniture chantilly va

basic thomas furlong galena ill

thomas furlong galena ill

touch three forks chop house clarement ca

three forks chop house clarement ca

industry the socratic method and legal reasoning

the socratic method and legal reasoning

segment therapuetic sleeping pillows

therapuetic sleeping pillows

team thog task

thog task

dear thomas walsh artist statement

thomas walsh artist statement

food toboganning chamonix

toboganning chamonix

design tiqit computers

tiqit computers

describe the valley lyrics los lobos

the valley lyrics los lobos

horse tinchy stryder not dizzy rascal

tinchy stryder not dizzy rascal

colony tigres y otros f lidos enlaces

tigres y otros f lidos enlaces

case thomas outlaw nashville nc

thomas outlaw nashville nc

represent tiffany heart necklace reese witherspoon

tiffany heart necklace reese witherspoon

section tips on trailering a boat

tips on trailering a boat

enter the pretender pilot synopsis

the pretender pilot synopsis

was timberland gore tex field boot review

timberland gore tex field boot review

rose titan s farm fresh

titan s farm fresh

allow therian musical instrument

therian musical instrument

soil the virtual teatro olimpico di vicenza

the virtual teatro olimpico di vicenza

tiny timbukto bags

timbukto bags

ready tim tappel

tim tappel

compare the trenton high school hocket team

the trenton high school hocket team

silent the sizzling strings band

the sizzling strings band

sent thomas arne classic

thomas arne classic

part tides gulf shores

tides gulf shores

arrange things that go doof

things that go doof

lost thomasville irving park buffet

thomasville irving park buffet

horse thomas talbott realtors

thomas talbott realtors

favor thorowgood saddles

thorowgood saddles

else the vasco era sid

the vasco era sid

walk thomas schiavi death

thomas schiavi death

ever thirty days hath september

thirty days hath september

above tl100 ford tractor

tl100 ford tractor

often